See dost on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do",
"3": "-st"
},
"expansion": "do + -st",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From do + -st.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "do'st",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -st",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "do"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present indicative of do"
],
"id": "en-dost-en-verb-ZIxM~N9j",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of do"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "didst"
},
{
"word": "do"
},
{
"word": "doth"
},
{
"word": "thou"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dost.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "dussed"
},
{
"homophone": "dust"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "*dasta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *dasta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰástas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰóstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóstos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani *dasta, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóstos, from *ǵʰes- (“hand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ashkun",
"lang_code": "ask",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashkun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-dost-ask-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:دوسْت<id:friend>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nAzerbaijani dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nAzerbaijani dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dostu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dost (definite accusative dostu, plural dostlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "friendship",
"translation": "friendship",
"word": "dostluq"
},
{
"english": "friends and acquaintances",
"translation": "friends and acquaintances",
"word": "dost-tanış"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-dost-az-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rəfiq"
},
{
"word": "arxadaş"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dost]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-dost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-dost.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-dost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-dost.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-dost.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:دوست<id:friend>\n<ety:bor<fa-cls:دوسْت<id:friend>>>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nOttoman Turkish دوست (dost)bor.\nCrimean Tatar dost\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish دوست (dost), borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nOttoman Turkish دوست (dost)bor.\nCrimean Tatar dost\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish دوست (dost), borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosttan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dost olmaq"
},
{
"word": "dost-eş"
},
{
"word": "dostane"
},
{
"word": "dostça"
},
{
"word": "dostlaşmaq"
},
{
"english": "friendship",
"translation": "friendship",
"word": "dostluq"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-dost-crh-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "dosti, dost",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech dosti, dost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "dosti, dost"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech dosti, dost",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dość"
},
"expansion": "Polish dość",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech dosti, dost, from Old Czech do- + syt. Compare Polish dość.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dost",
"name": "cs-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enough"
],
"id": "en-dost-cs-adv-b2Rl-d0G",
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 10 14 11 5 19 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 10 14 11 5 18 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty, rather"
],
"id": "en-dost-cs-adv-WZhwMiXr",
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdost]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-dost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Cs-dost.ogg/Cs-dost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Cs-dost.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:دوسْت<id:friend>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nNorthern Kurdish dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nNorthern Kurdish dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dost ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-dost-kmr-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːst/"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Dosten"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Dosten",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Dosten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dosturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "dosturi"
},
"expansion": "dost n (plural dosturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "dosturilor",
"gpi": "dosturi",
"gsd": "dostului",
"gsi": "dost",
"n": "",
"npd": "dosturile",
"npi": "dosturi",
"nsd": "dostul",
"nsi": "dost",
"vp": "dosturilor",
"vs": "dostule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oregano"
],
"id": "en-dost-ro-noun-hEDGhd7m",
"links": [
[
"oregano",
"oregano"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dosta"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of dosta",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of dosta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дост",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dost (Cyrillic spelling дост)",
"name": "sh-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"enough, sufficiently"
],
"id": "en-dost-sh-adv-WkmP4NLa",
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficiently",
"sufficiently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) enough, sufficiently"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 10 14 11 5 19 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 10 14 11 5 18 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lots of, plenty of"
],
"id": "en-dost-sh-adv-Ia6aItue",
"links": [
[
"lots of",
"lots of"
],
[
"plenty",
"plenty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lots of, plenty of"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 10 14 11 5 19 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 10 14 11 5 18 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "So depressing...",
"text": "Dost depresivno...",
"translation": "So depressing...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather, quite (+ adjective or adverb)"
],
"id": "en-dost-sh-adv-pFCsM4vY",
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"quite",
"quite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) rather, quite (+ adjective or adverb)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dôst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dosta"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "düşman"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dostça"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dostla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dostluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dostsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dostsuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dostsuzluk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:دوست<id:friend>\n<ety:bor<fa-cls:دوسْت<id:friend>>>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nOttoman Turkish دوست (dost)\nTurkish dost\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish دوست (dost), borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nOttoman Turkish دوست (dost)\nTurkish dost\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish دوست (dost), borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dostu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosttan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dosttur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostsunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "dostu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "dostlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dost (definite accusative dostu, plural dostlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "dost (definite accusative dostu, plural dostlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dost hayatı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dost hayatı yaşamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arkadaş"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-dost-tr-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "kanka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 10 14 11 5 19 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 10 14 11 5 18 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 47 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 54 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 6 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 6 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paramour; an illicit male or female lover"
],
"id": "en-dost-tr-noun-SPUrq7zt",
"links": [
[
"paramour",
"paramour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "a female paramour",
"translation": "a female paramour",
"word": "metres"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "zamazingo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-dost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dost.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dost.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dost.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:دوست<id:friend>\n<ety:bor<fa-cls:دوسْت<id:friend>>>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nOttoman Turkish دوست (dost)\nTurkish dost\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish دوست (dost), borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nOttoman Turkish دوست (dost)\nTurkish dost\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish دوست (dost), borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "... dostu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "... dostu"
},
"expansion": "... dostu",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 10 14 11 5 19 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 10 14 11 5 18 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
86,
110
]
],
"english": "Since electric vehicles do not cause carbon dioxide emissions, they are considered an environmentally friendly vehicle.",
"text": "Elektrikli araçların karbondioksit salınımına neden olmaması sebebiyle çevre dostu bir araç olarak kabul edilmektedir.",
"translation": "Since electric vehicles do not cause carbon dioxide emissions, they are considered an environmentally friendly vehicle.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
42
]
],
"english": "software with a flexible and user-friendly interface",
"text": "esnek ve kullanıcı dostu arayüze sahip bir yazılım",
"translation": "software with a flexible and user-friendly interface",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendly, compatible with, or not damaging to (the compounded noun)."
],
"id": "en-dost-tr-adj-vjoX4PyB",
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"compatible with",
"compatible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) friendly, compatible with, or not damaging to (the compounded noun)."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-dost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dost.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dost.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dost.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to befriend",
"translation": "to befriend",
"word": "dostlaşmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "friendship",
"translation": "friendship",
"word": "dostluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "friendly",
"translation": "friendly",
"word": "dostlukly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "friendly",
"translation": "friendly",
"word": "dostparaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dostparazçylyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dostparazlyk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:دوسْت<id:friend>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nTurkmen dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nTurkmen dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosty",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "dosty",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dostlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dost (definite accusative dosty, plural dostlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "dost (definite accusative dosty, plural dostlar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dost",
"10": "dostlarda",
"11": "dostdan",
"12": "dostlardan",
"2": "dostlar",
"3": "dosty",
"4": "dostlary",
"5": "dostuň",
"6": "dostlaryň",
"7": "dosta",
"8": "dostlara",
"9": "dostda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, mate"
],
"id": "en-dost-tk-noun-kb9NQUN-",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend (term of address)"
],
"id": "en-dost-tk-noun-ywq9lUFL",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "*dasta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *dasta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰástas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- (“hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani *dasta, alteration of Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dōšt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waigali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-dost-wbk-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdost/"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tost",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhost",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thost",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "dost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tost"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of tost"
],
"id": "en-dost-cy-adj-bpLCRTNJ",
"links": [
[
"tost",
"tost#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔst/"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:دوسْت<id:friend>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nZazaki dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nZazaki dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dost",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-dost-zza-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "olboz"
},
{
"word": "ombaz"
}
]
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "*dasta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *dasta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰástas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰóstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóstos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani *dasta, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóstos, from *ǵʰes- (“hand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ashkun",
"lang_code": "ask",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ashkun entries with incorrect language header",
"Ashkun lemmas",
"Ashkun nouns",
"Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Nuristani",
"Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "friendship",
"translation": "friendship",
"word": "dostluq"
},
{
"english": "friends and acquaintances",
"translation": "friends and acquaintances",
"word": "dost-tanış"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:دوسْت<id:friend>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nAzerbaijani dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nAzerbaijani dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dostu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dost (definite accusative dostu, plural dostlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with etymology texts",
"Azerbaijani entries with etymology trees",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Old Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rəfiq"
},
{
"word": "arxadaş"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dost]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-dost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-dost.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-dost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-dost.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-dost.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dost olmaq"
},
{
"word": "dost-eş"
},
{
"word": "dostane"
},
{
"word": "dostça"
},
{
"word": "dostlaşmaq"
},
{
"english": "friendship",
"translation": "friendship",
"word": "dostluq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:دوست<id:friend>\n<ety:bor<fa-cls:دوسْت<id:friend>>>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nOttoman Turkish دوست (dost)bor.\nCrimean Tatar dost\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish دوست (dost), borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nOttoman Turkish دوست (dost)bor.\nCrimean Tatar dost\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish دوست (dost), borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosttan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with etymology texts",
"Crimean Tatar entries with etymology trees",
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Old Persian",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech adverbs",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "dosti, dost",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech dosti, dost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "dosti, dost"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech dosti, dost",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dość"
},
"expansion": "Polish dość",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech dosti, dost, from Old Czech do- + syt. Compare Polish dość.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dost",
"name": "cs-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enough"
],
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pretty, rather"
],
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdost]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-dost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Cs-dost.ogg/Cs-dost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Cs-dost.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do",
"3": "-st"
},
"expansion": "do + -st",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From do + -st.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "do'st",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "didst"
},
{
"word": "do"
},
{
"word": "doth"
},
{
"word": "thou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English terms suffixed with -st",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "do"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present indicative of do"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of do"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʌst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dost.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "dussed"
},
{
"homophone": "dust"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:دوسْت<id:friend>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nNorthern Kurdish dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nNorthern Kurdish dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dost ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with etymology texts",
"Northern Kurdish entries with etymology trees",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Old Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːst/"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Dosten"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Dosten",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Dosten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dosturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dosturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "dosturi"
},
"expansion": "dost n (plural dosturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "dosturilor",
"gpi": "dosturi",
"gsd": "dostului",
"gsi": "dost",
"n": "",
"npd": "dosturile",
"npi": "dosturi",
"nsd": "dostul",
"nsi": "dost",
"vp": "dosturilor",
"vs": "dostule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"oregano"
],
"links": [
[
"oregano",
"oregano"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian adverb entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
"Serbo-Croatian clippings",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dosta"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of dosta",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of dosta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дост",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dost (Cyrillic spelling дост)",
"name": "sh-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"enough, sufficiently"
],
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficiently",
"sufficiently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) enough, sufficiently"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"lots of, plenty of"
],
"links": [
[
"lots of",
"lots of"
],
[
"plenty",
"plenty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lots of, plenty of"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "So depressing...",
"text": "Dost depresivno...",
"translation": "So depressing...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather, quite (+ adjective or adverb)"
],
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"quite",
"quite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) rather, quite (+ adjective or adverb)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dôst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dosta"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "düşman"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dostça"
},
{
"word": "dostla"
},
{
"word": "dostluk"
},
{
"word": "dostsa"
},
{
"word": "dostsuz"
},
{
"word": "dostsuzluk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:دوست<id:friend>\n<ety:bor<fa-cls:دوسْت<id:friend>>>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nOttoman Turkish دوست (dost)\nTurkish dost\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish دوست (dost), borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nOttoman Turkish دوست (dost)\nTurkish dost\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish دوست (dost), borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dostu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosttan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dosttur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostsunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "dostu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "dostlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dost (definite accusative dostu, plural dostlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "dost (definite accusative dostu, plural dostlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dost hayatı"
},
{
"word": "dost hayatı yaşamak"
},
{
"word": "arkadaş"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "kanka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paramour; an illicit male or female lover"
],
"links": [
[
"paramour",
"paramour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "a female paramour",
"translation": "a female paramour",
"word": "metres"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "zamazingo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-dost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dost.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dost.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dost.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:دوست<id:friend>\n<ety:bor<fa-cls:دوسْت<id:friend>>>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nOttoman Turkish دوست (dost)\nTurkish dost\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish دوست (dost), borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nOttoman Turkish دوست (dost)\nTurkish dost\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish دوست (dost), borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "... dostu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "... dostu"
},
"expansion": "... dostu",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
86,
110
]
],
"english": "Since electric vehicles do not cause carbon dioxide emissions, they are considered an environmentally friendly vehicle.",
"text": "Elektrikli araçların karbondioksit salınımına neden olmaması sebebiyle çevre dostu bir araç olarak kabul edilmektedir.",
"translation": "Since electric vehicles do not cause carbon dioxide emissions, they are considered an environmentally friendly vehicle.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
42
]
],
"english": "software with a flexible and user-friendly interface",
"text": "esnek ve kullanıcı dostu arayüze sahip bir yazılım",
"translation": "software with a flexible and user-friendly interface",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendly, compatible with, or not damaging to (the compounded noun)."
],
"links": [
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"compatible with",
"compatible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) friendly, compatible with, or not damaging to (the compounded noun)."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-dost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dost.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dost.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-dost.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Turkmen entries with etymology texts",
"Turkmen entries with etymology trees",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen nouns",
"Turkmen terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Old Persian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Turkmen terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to befriend",
"translation": "to befriend",
"word": "dostlaşmaq"
},
{
"english": "friendship",
"translation": "friendship",
"word": "dostluk"
},
{
"english": "friendly",
"translation": "friendly",
"word": "dostlukly"
},
{
"english": "friendly",
"translation": "friendly",
"word": "dostparaz"
},
{
"word": "dostparazçylyk"
},
{
"word": "dostparazlyk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:دوسْت<id:friend>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nTurkmen dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nTurkmen dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dosty",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostuň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dostdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dostlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "dosty",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dostlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dost (definite accusative dosty, plural dostlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "dost (definite accusative dosty, plural dostlar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dost",
"10": "dostlarda",
"11": "dostdan",
"12": "dostlardan",
"2": "dostlar",
"3": "dosty",
"4": "dostlary",
"5": "dostuň",
"6": "dostlaryň",
"7": "dosta",
"8": "dostlara",
"9": "dostda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend, mate"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend (term of address)"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "*dasta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *dasta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰástas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- (“hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuristani *dasta, alteration of Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dōšt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Waigali entries with incorrect language header",
"Waigali lemmas",
"Waigali nouns",
"Waigali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Waigali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Waigali terms derived from Proto-Nuristani",
"Waigali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Waigali terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdost/"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tost",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhost",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thost",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "dost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tost"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of tost"
],
"links": [
[
"tost",
"tost#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔst/"
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:دوسْت<id:friend>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nZazaki dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nProto-Iranian *jawštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)\nClassical Persian دوسْت (dōst)bor.\nZazaki dost\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dost",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dost",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Zazaki entries with etymology texts",
"Zazaki entries with etymology trees",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki nouns",
"Zazaki terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Zazaki terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Zazaki terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Zazaki terms derived from Old Persian",
"Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Zazaki terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "olboz"
},
{
"word": "ombaz"
}
]
}
],
"word": "dost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dost meaning in All languages combined (54.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sanu",
"path": [
"dost"
],
"section": "Ashkun",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"dost"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dost",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 60"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dost"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Nisheigram",
"path": [
"dost"
],
"section": "Waigali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dost/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dost"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dost/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"dost"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dost/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"dost"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, dost/Crimean Tatar section declension",
"path": [
"dost"
],
"section": "Crimean Tatar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dost",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.